Yorkshire Terrier Health: Complete Guide for a Long and Happy Life
The health of the Yorkshire Terrier, in general terms, is quite good for a small breed. They are long-lived dogs, with a life expectancy that can exceed 15 years if properly cared for. However, their compact size and particular genetics make them prone to certain chronic or congenital diseases, especially those related to the joints, respiratory system, liver, and mouth. In addition, their active nature and emotional sensitivity require both physical and mental care to maintain a healthy balance. With a good diet, regular hygiene, moderate exercise, and periodic veterinary checkups, a Yorkshire can enjoy a full, happy life without major complications.
In this guide, we offer you a complete overview of the main health problems of the Yorkshire Terrier, the most effective care practices, and tips to ensure them a long and healthy life.
Main Diseases of the Yorkshire Terrier
Patellar Luxation in Yorkies
This condition occurs when the kneecap moves out of its natural position. It is common in small breeds and can cause limping or pain.
Symptoms:
Occasionally limps or avoids putting weight on a paw.
Hops on three legs and then returns to normal walking.
Clicking sound when moving the leg.
Treatment:
In mild cases, physical therapy and weight control.
Severe cases may require surgery.
Tracheal Collapse
Tracheal collapse is a common respiratory disease in Yorkies, where the trachea narrows and makes breathing difficult.
Symptoms:
Dry cough resembling a honking sound (“goose cough”).
Difficulty breathing.
Exercise intolerance.
Prevention and Care:
Use a harness instead of a collar.
Maintain ideal weight.
Avoid smoky or dusty environments.
Common Eye Problems
Yorkshire Terriers have a genetic predisposition to cataracts, dry keratoconjunctivitis, and corneal dystrophy.
Recommendations:
Annual ophthalmologic checkups.
Clean with saline solution and keep the eye area free of discharge.
Monitor symptoms such as excessive tearing, cloudiness, or rubbing.
Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease
Affects the femoral head causing progressive lameness in puppies under one year.
Symptoms:
Lameness without apparent cause.
Pain when moving the hip.
Treatment:
Early stages: anti-inflammatory drugs and rest.
Advanced stages: orthopedic surgery.
Dental Problems
Tartar, gingivitis, and tooth loss are common in this breed.
Recommended Care:
Daily tooth brushing.
Dental snacks and specific toys.
Professional cleaning by the vet at least once a year.
Hypoglycemia in Puppies
Common in Yorkies under 6 months old, it can be life-threatening.
Symptoms:
Tremors, weakness, lethargy.
Lack of coordination or seizures.
Prevention:
Frequent feeding in small portions.
Emergency liquid glucose if symptoms appear.
Urinary Stones
Bladder stones can cause pain and urinary problems.
Symptoms:
Blood in urine.
Difficulty urinating or abnormal postures.
Prevention:
Diet rich in water (add wet food).
Routine veterinary checkups.
Portosystemic Shunt (Congenital Liver Disease)
This is an anomaly that diverts blood from the liver, preventing toxin elimination.
Symptoms:
Slow growth, vomiting, lethargy.
In severe cases, seizures or temporary blindness.
Diagnosis: by ultrasound and blood tests.
Most Common Diseases of the Yorkshire Terrier If we want to take good care of our pet, we need to know which diseases are most common in Yorkshire Terriers. Some illnesses affect all dog breeds, but others are more specific to our Yorkie. Let’s get to know them! ⚠️ IMPORTANT: This is only a general guide to Yorkshire Terrier diseases. If your Yorkie shows any symptoms, always consult your trusted veterinarian. Common Diseases in Yorkies There are several illnesses that can more frequently affect our loyal friends. We describe some of the most common ones below. Many of these diseases …
Daily Care and Healthy Habits
Coat Hygiene
- Daily brushing with a metal comb.
- Bath every 2–3 weeks with shampoo for small breeds.
- Avoid tangles and dirt buildup.
Cleaning of eyes, ears, and teeth
- Use gauze and specific products.
- Check ears for bad odor or excess wax.
- Brush teeth daily.
Nail and paw pad trimming
- Trim every 3-4 weeks if they don’t wear down naturally.
- Check that paw pads are hydrated and free of wounds.
Physical Exercise and Mental Health of the Yorkshire
20–30 minute daily walks.
Mental stimulation games: hide-and-seek with treats, puzzles.
Practice obedience or agility exercises at home.
Warning Signs in the Yorkshire
Visit the veterinarian if you notice any of these symptoms:
- Changes in appetite or behavior.
- Persistent limping.
- Coughing or difficulty breathing.
- Frequent vomiting or diarrhea.
- Abnormal discharge from eyes or genitals.
Recommended Veterinary Visits for the Yorkshire
- Minimum visits: 2 times a year.
- Vaccinations and deworming up to date.
- Microchip and veterinary insurance recommended.
